Freemium models will weather the downturn

There are two models for any online business, either the user pays or someone else does…

We conducted a survey at Web 2.0 expo earlier this month, and here are the findings:

* 78 percent of respondents believed the freemium model will weather the economic downturn, compared to 27 percent who put their faith in subscription-based models.
* 90 percent of respondents believe partnerships will be a driving factor for Web 2.0 innovation over the next year.
* 46 percent of respondents saw strategic partnerships as the fastest route to profitability; 42 percent believe its only subscription-based services, while only 39 percent believed it was advertising.
* Only 8 percent believed online auction sites will grow this year.
* 97 percent of respondents use Web 2.0 tools (Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc.) to establish an online persona.

The survey, promoted through Twitter, was conducted both online and at the Yola booth.

Most startups are evaluating their options right now. Ad revenue has dropped – not so much in aggregate spend, but more in aggregate price – some estimates are that CPM’s are down 80%? Anyone wonder why?

Contrary to the popular belief of most startup founders, advertisers are not interested in just buying advertising because they have money to spend and you have eyeballs. Google AdSense is not just a cash printing machine. Advertising needs to translate into real ROI for the advertisers or sooner or later they will abandon you. With consumer spending down (along with conversion rates), advertisers are getting smart and pulling advertising from sites that don’t convert, and increasing it on sites that do convert. This does not bode well for websites that cannot drive value for advertisers. What most people don’t realize is that Search is not like traditional advertising – you’re BUYING customers. There are too many business models out there that rely on advertisers to support the business, but do not drive positive ROI for the advertiser. These businesses are headed for rocky times (in fact, it’s already upon them!).

So, I’m not saying that you shouldn’t build great websites that people want to use – just be prepared to start charging for it if your traffic is not targeted or qualified for advertisers. Twitter is a great example – if they decide to monetize via advertising, they need to deliver customers to advertisers; if they can’t and the traffic doesn’t convert, then their business model will be to charge users for the service. Someone needs to pay to keep the lights on.

At the end of the day, the cost of inventory is the issue – the market prices will gravitate toward real value in order to improve the ROI’s for advertisers – but that really places your business model at the mercy of your advertisers and their budgets (and their ability to convert your users into customers). I’d rather be offering additional value added services that a small % of users would pay for on a regular basis, rather than try to monetize solely via advertising – and I’d advise other startups to start looking into that too…

The online advertising goldrush is over – time to start building real business that deliver real value…

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Comments On This Post

  1. Lee Says:
    April 17, 2009 at 7:47 am

    Nice post Vin!

    We're seeing advertisers in SA also starting to want transparency and measureable ROI in their online marketing spend. The distinction between creating brand exposure and lead generation is becoming clearer and I think traditional media-buying is going to take a serious knock soon.

    Advertisers are not able to just spend money without some indication of a return anymore.

  2. Poya Says:
    April 17, 2009 at 3:12 pm

    well said. there has been a continuous gravitation towards more measurable means of reaching out to customers. You can see it in the transition from CPM to CPC networks over recent years. Gotta be able to quantify RIO at a granular level. casue, if you can measure, it you can make it better.

  3. Shawn Drewry Says:
    April 20, 2009 at 4:40 am

    Where is your Google Friend Connect at, Vinny? :-)

    LOL

  4. John Says:
    April 20, 2009 at 10:19 am

    As an advertiser I am happy to pay for rubbish traffic.. I offer a reasonable amount for this traffic. My bids start at $0.01 and then the publishers are smart priced.

    If this does not work I resort to your proposed method and I exclude the site from my advertising.

  5. brendan mcnulty Says:
    April 21, 2009 at 7:05 am

    with the US online ad spend declining this year and search staying stable, the spend is going to have to come out of display advertising. andrew chen had some interesting best practises about how to structure your freemium business here;
    http://andrewchenblog.com/2009/04/20/3-key-ideas-...

  6. Clifford Says:
    April 23, 2009 at 7:59 am

    Well said Vinny. Old school form of revenue is over. Time to present a bullet proof product and a real service to clients. I must say i really enjoyed reading this article. Thanks and keep up the inspiration.

  7. MarketingMark Says:
    April 23, 2009 at 8:13 am

    Vinny, you are right in the current conditions and your advice is sound. Advertising is a cyclical business however, and there will be a new batch of ill-informed, poorly monitored marketers along in 18 months time.

  8. Glass Repair Says:
    April 24, 2009 at 8:08 pm

    i really enjoyed this article… that's superb great…..
    The distinction between creating brand exposure and lead generation is becoming clearer and I think traditional media-buying is going to take a serious knock soon.

  9. Trading Systems Says:
    April 26, 2009 at 1:18 am

    The Internet is constantly mutating like an eco-system at an early stage. Offering quality content and services should remain a safe route though as you say.

  10. Resveratrol Says:
    May 12, 2009 at 9:52 am

    The distinction between creating brand exposure and lead generation is becoming clearer.you are right in the current conditions and your advice is sound.

  11. magazine Says:
    May 18, 2009 at 9:14 am

    this is very true.
    It is not easy to convince your traffic to pay though so naturally most sites look to monetizing from advertisers.

  12. halı yıkama Says:
    May 28, 2009 at 10:23 am

    I think Google is the best advertising tool.

  13. john brightman Says:
    May 31, 2009 at 1:13 pm

    HI looks very interesting! bookmarked your blog. john brightman

  14. Closet Hangers Says:
    June 1, 2009 at 3:32 pm

    I think the freemium models will definitely do better but you never know, some ad places will want to slim down on costs and if they are smart they will keep it in online places, but who knows. i think that people like free things and will cherish them more if they don't have a lot of money to spend.

  15. Suzy Says:
    June 5, 2009 at 10:38 pm

    CPM's are down 80%? Wow, I have not heard that stat before. I do agree freemium's will prosper, but it will be the smaller sites. Large sites that get large investors need a real return for their investors. Smaller sites/businesses that do not rely on investors will be able to weather the storm.

  16. Peter Says:
    June 6, 2009 at 1:04 am

    so how much has yola made – I mean real money not money from investers? Does it make enough to pay it its staff or is it still running on investment funding??

  17. J Bode Says:
    June 13, 2009 at 2:24 pm

    Vinny, obviously the internet is always… The current economic state of the US is making a huge impact on the way people do business – many are switching to new forms of advertising (online) to keep their business going (some out of desperation), interesting survey – thanks for sharing.

  18. Shoutbox Says:
    June 13, 2009 at 4:06 pm

    If twitter starts to charge then its the end of the world

  19. 太阳博客 Says:
    June 18, 2009 at 1:41 pm

    It will be good start, we are watching that going

  20. Free Emo Porn Says:
    June 18, 2009 at 11:11 pm

    I'm still wondering how much yola made excluding investors. Great post regardless thank you

  21. freestuff Says:
    June 20, 2009 at 4:59 am

    We'll see this changes from time to time. Ready to pay for everything. Great post and advice..

  22. Rapidshare Downloads Says:
    June 20, 2009 at 5:58 am

    I totally agree, the advertising goldrush is way over and done with. Though sites like Twitter you can't go wrong if they want to monetize, their site blew up and they will continue to grow since they have low competition.

  23. amritaarora01 Says:
    June 20, 2009 at 8:59 am

    Great post , thank you .The Internet is constantly mutating like an eco-system at an early stage.
    http://teethwhiteninginstructions.weebly.com

  24. michellelondon Says:
    June 20, 2009 at 9:05 am

    well said. there has been a continuous gravitation towards more measurable means of reaching out to customers. You can see it in the transition from CPM to CPC networks over recent years.
    http://www.teethwhiteninginstructions.com

  25. Disney Games Says:
    June 20, 2009 at 12:18 pm

    yeah, you got a good start….
    Good Luck again (y)

  26. reenu Says:
    June 22, 2009 at 6:26 am

    Google AdSense is not just a cash printing machine.

    Home Teeth Whitening

  27. Emo Says:
    June 22, 2009 at 2:11 pm

    Great way to put it the internet is a crazy eco-system

  28. Tutankhaton Says:
    June 23, 2009 at 11:01 pm

    Thank you for sharing and information …

  29. Traffic Says:
    June 29, 2009 at 11:57 am

    i agree that online business trend has changed. We need innovation to survive.

  30. Web-tvorba Says:
    June 30, 2009 at 5:10 pm

    I think google is the best tool for advertisement

  31. Joe Warwick Says:
    July 2, 2009 at 12:50 pm

    I agree, ultimately it comes down to having quality content and codes, and without those two fundamentals, getting a sucessful website is a very challenging, and ulimately unsustainable imperative.

  32. Game Hacks Says:
    July 4, 2009 at 9:10 pm

    Honestly I think google is probably the best tool out there for advertisement compared to others.

  33. Henshin Hotties Says:
    July 6, 2009 at 7:44 am

    Yeah you are right about that.

  34. Robin Says:
    July 6, 2009 at 12:34 pm

    I think google is the best tool for advertisement

  35. UTI CURE Says:
    July 8, 2009 at 12:55 pm

    Im definitly with the 78 percent of respondents believed the freemium model will weather the economic downturn!

    I also agree that google is best for advertising especially in this current climate.

  36. dermapril Says:
    July 8, 2009 at 7:38 pm

    It might be but it's very expensive too.

  37. links of london Says:
    July 10, 2009 at 12:50 am

    It is not easy to convince your traffic to pay though so naturally most sites look to monetizing from advertisers.

  38. vimal Says:
    July 13, 2009 at 7:23 am

    cant imagine twitter charging its users

  39. lmaont Says:
    July 14, 2009 at 2:12 pm
  40. Rapidshare Downloads Says:
    July 17, 2009 at 7:08 am

    I think google will always be the best, but Twitter is getting suprisingly good, if you know how to use it correctly, you can make a fortune with twitter.

  41. Home And Family Says:
    July 17, 2009 at 4:58 pm

    You have a great article..
    THank's For Share..

  42. norton 360 review Says:
    July 18, 2009 at 2:28 am

    "97 percent of respondents use Web 2.0 tools (Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc.) to establish an online persona."

    I can't help but smile at this particular info. Should these networking sites charge a premium when businesses use them?

  43. Fihan Says:
    July 22, 2009 at 2:05 am

    If twitter starts to charge then its the end of the world

  44. Cheap Softwares Says:
    July 22, 2009 at 8:59 am

    Great post , thank you. We're seeing advertisers in SA also starting to want transparency and measureable ROI in their online marketing spend. The distinction between creating brand exposure and lead generation is becoming clearer and I think traditional media-buying is going to take a serious knock soon.

  45. Natural Technology Says:
    July 22, 2009 at 9:04 am

    I think google is probably the best tool out there for advertisement compared to others. It is not easy to convince your traffic to pay though so naturally most sites look to monetizing from advertisers.

  46. gokhan Says:
    July 22, 2009 at 1:51 pm
  47. Reminder free Says:
    July 26, 2009 at 9:06 pm

    Google AdSense is not just a cash printing machine.
    Really a good and interactive post.

  48. Voles Says:
    July 27, 2009 at 7:52 am

    Great post! I agree google is the best tool for advertisement.

  49. Private Jet Prices Says:
    July 28, 2009 at 5:13 pm

    Advertising, whether online or offline has always and will always continue to change and the reasons why will vary. Economic conditions of course play a large role in changes that are made, who is to say what is going to happen in 3-5 years when the economy is hopefully a little better. Advertising methods created or adopted during a downturn may still be in play but you can bet that new ideas will emerge during an upturn.

  50. Game Tester Says:
    July 29, 2009 at 5:30 pm

    Google for now is the best tool but who knows what bing might bring to the table, but definitely agree that google is best

  51. tour and travel tips Says:
    July 29, 2009 at 8:40 pm

    Google is the big G for all… :)

  52. muggbone Says:
    July 30, 2009 at 5:33 pm

    I like Google, it's a big site.

  53. çaÄŸatay gülümser Says:
    August 2, 2009 at 2:14 am

    good start ;)

  54. çaÄŸatay gülümser Says:
    August 2, 2009 at 10:01 am

    good…thanks…

  55. health Says:
    August 2, 2009 at 4:38 pm

    really great article to increase my knowledge

  56. Grace Zhang Says:
    August 3, 2009 at 7:08 am
  57. tkp-biz Says:
    August 4, 2009 at 12:14 am

    thanks for your great post…

  58. San Jose Doctors Says:
    August 6, 2009 at 6:08 pm

    Freemium alone is not enough to sustain a business in the long run. Probably adding products to augment freemium will be a better idea.

  59. health area Says:
    August 6, 2009 at 9:52 pm

    really great post. thanks for your sharing…

  60. videolar Says:
    August 13, 2009 at 5:47 pm

    Oww thanks very loll..a

  61. facebook videoları Says:
    August 15, 2009 at 1:46 pm

    Thank youu very muchh….

  62. Blog Tips Says:
    August 16, 2009 at 3:24 pm

    good post

  63. beauty care Says:
    August 19, 2009 at 11:08 pm

    thanks for the great post…

  64. Blogs Says:
    August 21, 2009 at 11:47 am

    Twitter is the most popular

  65. fbeats Says:
    August 22, 2009 at 2:25 am

    i like most twins models which confused to know them i am very interesting about them i like their nature to change their attraction

  66. beurette Says:
    August 27, 2009 at 11:25 am

    twitter is more powerfull

  67. karen mobile Says:
    September 8, 2009 at 6:10 am

    I’d never thought about Twitter and monetisation until you mentioned that, don’t know why, just never crossed my mind for some reason. Friends Reunited charged and when Facebook was free, they lost a lot of their users.

  68. dtechnos Says:
    September 16, 2009 at 3:14 am

    if they decide to monetize via advertising, they need to deliver customers to advertisers

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Vinny Lingham is an International Award winning Entrepreneur & Search Engine Marketer. He is currently CEO of Free Website maker, Yola.

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